How to Deal with Aggressive Dogs

Just like humans, dogs can also show feelings of aggression towards other dogs and humans. Dogs can become so aggressive as to growl, show fierceness and sometimes, bite. However, there is always a reason behind these feelings of aggression.

It is worth noting that dogs will often show warning signs first before resorting to extreme behavior. Therefore, humans can avoid dangerous situations by learning how to read signals of dog aggression.  

But first let’s talk about the possible reasons of aggressive behavior in dogs.

What Causes Dog Aggression?

There are many possible reasons why a dog can become aggressive. Fear and anxiety are common causes of aggression. Boredom may also cause a dog to lose its calmness.  

Dogs who feel threatened or feel like their personal space is being invaded can also become agitated. Traumatic circumstances that a dog may have experienced can result to aggression too. This is true especially with dogs who have been abandoned or have been treated cruelly by their former owners.

Then again, a dog in pain can also become aggressive. For instance, a dog may snarl at a human who is trying put on a leash and collar. While other dogs may just yelp or scream in pain, some dogs may be startled with the pain and may growl or even bite, unintentionally. Instead of punishing the dog right away, it is recommended to see a vet and have your dog go through physical examination (x-ray, physical check-up, etc.)

If you think that your dog shows aggressive behavior, don’t make conclusions right away. Instead, evaluate the dog’s background, the environment and the dog’s personality to determine the real cause of the problem.

Warning Signs of Dog Aggression

Unusual breathing. A dog that feels threatened or pressured can change its normal breathing pattern. Watch a calm dog and you’ll see that its breathing is obvious through the movement of its rib cages. If a dog is breathing slowly or is holding his breath, it must be observing movements around him or is giving a warning signal.

Body movement. Rapid movements or a complete absence of movement can both be signs of aggression. If a dog is uneasy or is unmoving, it can suddenly shift its gear and explode.

The expression of the eyes. Anxiety, fear, or stress can be seen from the eyes. If a dog looks away or is staring intently, it must be trying to tell something to avoid any dramatic confrontation.

Tension in the mouth. A dog may show signs of fear, anxiousness or stress when its lips tighten.  Other possible warnings signs of anxiety or aggression are changes in the whiskers, clenched toes, and increased tension in both facial and body muscles. The more obvious signs are barking, snarling, and growling.

Using harsh words or inflicting physical pain to correct a dog’s aggressive behavior is discouraged as such treatment can only worsen a dog’s fear and provoke an even more aggressive behavior. The best way to handle the situation is to get yourself away from the scene as calm as possible. Avoid any movement that can trigger or provoke the dog’s feelings. Immediately seek help from a professional dog trainer or a vet to help your dog cope with whatever causes his aggression. 

10 Tips on How To Teach Your Dog Good Behavior

 How can you teach a dog good behavior?  Here are ten tips:

1. Use positive reinforcement. When a dog isn’t behaving well, don’t yell or say NO! Instead, reinforce a positive action such as “Sit” or “Stay”. Help your dog to understand your command and if he’s done correctly, praise him for his good behavior.

2. Be realistic with your expectations. Not all dogs are the same so don’t expect your dog to be as behaved as your neighbor’s dog is. Some dog breeds are really active while others are not.

Learn to be more tolerant about certain behaviors that are normal or “expected” for dogs like digging the ground or being playful. When a certain dog behavior is not agreeable for you, try to give your dog his own space where he can do what he wants without invading yours.

3. Be consistent with your rules. A dog understands only a YES and a NO. It doesn’t understand the gray line. If you don’t want your dog to jump up on you when you’re wearing your best suit, you shouldn’t allow him to jump up on you at any other time.

4. Be clear with your commands. A dog obeys commands based on what he hears. Don’t use synonyms of the same command, expecting your dog to understand. Instead, choose a specific word to define a specific command. Show your dog how to do it and use the same word every time. Repeat the same command until your dog learns and understand what it means.

5. Watch your body language. A dog is more likely to respond to your gestures rather than your command. This is why it is very important that your body language properly demonstrate what you’re saying. If you’re not happy with what he did, don’t pat your dog or do something that would seem like you’re not upset at all.

6. Reward your pet. If your dog wants something, make him earn it. For instance, you can teach your dog to sit first before giving him a treat. Again, if your dog is doing something good, always reinforce this good behavior by giving him praises or treats.

7. Walk /Run with your dog. Behavioral problem in dogs often starts from boredom. Make sure that your dog is getting enough exercise by taking him for walks or somewhere where he can run and play until he’s tired. Remember that a tired dog eats well and sleeps well.

8. Don’t make a big fuss over a bad behavior. If your dog is doing something you don’t like, discourage him from doing so by not paying attention. Dogs crave for attention and if you yell or reprimand your dog, he may see that bad behavior as a way to get your attention. Instead, ignore your dog when he isn’t behaving well. Pay attention only when he’s obeying.

9. Conduct short, frequent training sessions. Train your dog a few minutes every day to get the best results. Make your training sessions as enjoyable for your dog as it is for you.

10. Be patient. Training a dog is not always easy. Your dog needs time to learn even a simple command. If your dog doesn’t seem to respond well to your training, don’t give up. Ask help from professional dog trainers or do research. You can also enroll your dog in a professional training school for canines.

Choosing the Right Feeder or Dog Bowl

When buying a feeder for your dog, don’t simply buy a cheap one. Choose a dog bowl that is safe, durable and made for your dog. Since dogs come in different sizes and dogs have different personalities, certain dog bowls are made for specific breeds.

It’s important to choose a dog bowl that’s easy to clean, chew-resistant, spill-proof, and one that doesn’t tip off. Consider the following factors when buying a feeder for your pet dog:

The Right Shape. Make sure that your dog’s feeding bowl does not block his vision while eating or drinking. If you have a dog with a short snout, you may choose a shallow bowl.

Meanwhile, taller dogs need taller bowls. A tapered bowl with a wide base will also keep it from moving around or tipping off. If your dog doesn’t seem comfortable with his feeder, perhaps you got a bowl in the wrong shape.

The Right Size. Dog bowls can either be small, medium or large to match small, medium and larger dogs. Make sure that your dog’s feeder is just big enough to fill one serving of his meal.

The Right Material. Avoid a feeding bowl that is made up of lightweight plastic as this easily tips-off and can be chewed by your dog. Don’t go for glass or ceramic either as these have the tendency to break and may cause harm.

The ideal material is a stainless steel dog bowl with rubberized bottom to give it more stability. Also, dogs will not chew steel. A heavy-weight ceramic dog bowl may also be considered if you want one with designs or color. However, take note that there is also a risk of breakage.

Elevated feeders. You may also consider getting an elevated feeder especially if you have an older dog so he can eat or drink more comfortably and without leaning. This type of feeder is also great for taller dogs with long ears so they can eat and drink without messing up or getting their ears wet.

Adopt and Save a Dog’s Life

It is estimated that around 8 to10 million dogs and cats arrive in animal shelters each year. Among them, only half would survive and 4 to 5 million would be put to sleep or euthanized. Adopting a pet means giving a dog or a cat a second chance to live and enjoy life. And those dogs and cats are yearning for a family to come home to.

Why Adopt Your Pet Dog
Some people are hesitant to get a pet from shelter because they think that all animals in rescue homes have behavioral problems or have been discarded by their owners because they’ve been bad. This is a common misconception about dogs in shelters.

On the contrary, many of these dogs and cats were left homeless because of unfortunate circumstances. Some animals once belonged to families who have been victims of tragedies, some were lost, some were put in shelters by their owners because they moved to another State or country, and some have been given up by their owners just because they were not ready to take care of a pet.

Some people think that animals in shelters are sickly but many dogs and cats in rescue homes are healthy and are waiting for a family to bring them home.  Some animals may have disabilities and they may need more care, but their disabilities do not make them any less worthy for adoption.

Shelters also provide vaccinations and medical care to ensure that a dog is suitable for adoption. Many of them have already been spayed or neutered. In fact, adopting a pet from a shelter is so much less expensive than buying from a breeder or a pet store.

Don’t Support Puppy Mills
Puppy mills are dog-breeding facilities that supply pet stores with puppies that have been raised and treated under poor conditions. Puppy mill operators do not care about dogs.  All they care about is the profit and the money they can make from selling dogs. Once a dog isn’t anymore fit for breeding, they are simply discarded, sold at auctions or killed.

Puppy mills will continue to operate as long as there are people who support them or purchase from pet stores and online pet shops. By adopting a pet, you will not be supporting abusive puppy mills and would be saving a life instead.

Are You Ready to Care for a Dog?
Make sure that you are ready for the responsibilities of being a pet owner. A dog does not only need food and shelter, but more importantly, a dog needs attention, love and protection. In return, you can find fulfillment and happiness in adopting a dog.

Dogs have a way of making people smile and feel lighter. Coming home to a happy wagging dog’s tail can ease tension from a hard day’s work. Because of their ability to connect with humans, many hospitals introduce pet therapy to patients who need cheering up. Medical tests prove that spending even just a few minutes with a dog or walking with a dog can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, improve blood circulation, and improve a person’s overall well-being.

Most of all, having a dog can be a very enriching and meaningful experience. It is a lasting companionship and many dog owners can attest to this fact.

Choose the Right Pet to Adopt
When you visit an animal shelter, you will find that most are mixed-breeds and about a third are purebred. Remember, being a mixed-breed does not mean that a dog is less smart or less lovable. Mixed-breed pets are worthy of a loving home, too.

What really matters is to choose a dog breed that can best “adopt” to your lifestyle. Are you an active person? Then you may want to get a dog with a higher energy level. If you’re a home buddy, then you need a dog that doesn’t require much running and exercise. Do you live in an apartment or do you live in a bigger home? Do you need a larger breed or would a smaller dog breed be a better choice?

Many animal rescue organizations provide adoption counseling not only to help you choose the right dog breed but to help you get to know your new dog better as well. Even if you’re looking for a particular breed, don’t just buy from a pet store or a breeder. Instead, get in touch with an animal welfare organization first who can help you find the dog you want.

If you live in New Jersey, you may get in touch with the New Jersey Aid for Animals or check out this blog.  In the Philippines, you can adopt a pet dog from PAWS (Philippine Animal Welfare Society). Please check this page if you are interested in adopting.

Feeding Your Dog – Why Go Holistic

Just as we should be concerned about the food we eat, we should also be concerned about what we feed our dogs. But what really is a healthy dog food? According to dog experts, a healthy dog’s diet must contain 50% veggies, 40% meat and 10% whole grains. Understanding what the label says is important in choosing your dog’s food.

Watch out for dog foods that contain too many by-products (chicken beaks, feet, bones, etc.), artificial preservatives (BHA, BHT, Ethoxyquin) and fillers. This is why pet owners are advised to go holistic when it comes to feeding their pets. What are the benefits of holistic or natural dog food ?

Why Go Holistic:Your dog would be healthier. Because holistic dog foods do not contain chemicals or preservatives, you will be giving your pet the chance to become healthier and live longer. A holistic diet reduces the risk of cancer and other diseases.

Holistic is cheaper on the budget. Switching to a holistic diet for your dog is actually cheaper. In fact, you can  try making your own holistic dog food using natural and fresh ingredients that are easily available in the market. You can find holistic dog food recipes online that you can try yourself. However, before you do, don’t forget to consult your veterinary to make sure that it’s safe for dog consumption.

Reputable manufacturers of holistic dog foods use only high-quality, “human-grade” ingredients. The best brands may be a bit more expensive than others, but that’s because they use only 100% natural ingredients. Needless to say, the price alone cannot guarantee the safety and quality of a brand. Dog owners may need to do more research to pick the right brand.

When it comes to feeding pets, don’t forget that canines and humans have different nutritional needs. Some foods that are perfectly healthy and good for humans may actually be dangerous for dogs. Again, always check with your vet before changing your dog’s diet.

Are You Ready to Take Care of a Dog?

For the longest time, I’ve been wanting to take care of a dog but because of two personal reasons (lack of space & insufficient budget), I decided to postpone my plan and get a dog when I’m really ready. Are you ready to take care of a dog? Ask yourself these questions before making a BIG decision:

Do you have time? If you don’t believe that dogs need love and attention, then you should not get a dog at all. If you find it hard to keep up with your schedules and you’re not home most of the time, it wouldn’t be right to have a dog and just to leave it lonely and bored at home. Dogs that are often neglected can develop behavioral problems. Like people, dogs need to socialize too!

Do you have the budget? Taking care of a dog can be costly, especially for larger breeds. You need to set aside enough budget for your dog’s daily food consumption, dog supplies (dog soap, dog shampoo, toothpaste for dogs, dog toys, dog treats, etc), vaccinations, and regular medical check-ups. Some breeds may need specialized grooming attention. So ask yourself, does your budget allow you to take care of a pet?

Do you love or like dogs at all? Some people want to own a dog merely to protect their homes from burglars. But a dog is not a security device. Like people, dogs need to be treated with love and care. Again, dogs that are not properly trained and cared for may become aggressive or violent. This could pose a serious danger to your family. So if you're getting a dog for the wrong reasons, forget about it.

Is your family ready for a dog? If you have kids, it’s important that they understand what is involved in caring for a dog. Having a dog at home can be a great training for children –they learn that animals should be taken care of and they learn that having a pet is a responsibility. However, never leave your kids alone with your dog or puppy as they could unintentionally hurt the dog or it can be the other way.

Essentials of Successful Dog Training

Dog training can be an exciting, enjoyable and rewarding experience for both the owner and his pet. It allows the dog and master to bond closer. Most importantly, the dog learns how to behave well and the owner is relieved of unnecessary stress and trouble that a bad behavior may cause.

The simplest tricks that you can teach your dog are the Sit and Stay commands. These are also essentials of good behavior. As your dog progresses, more complex tricks can be introduced. But before a dog owner can successfully train his pet, he must first educate himself. Here are the essentials of dog training:

Essentials of Successful Dog Training

• Teach the Right Tricks
• Give the Right Rewards
• Practice, Practice, Practice
• Stay Positive

Teach the Right Tricks

An important point to remember is that different dog breeds respond differently to training. Also, not all dogs like to do the same tricks. Some dogs love to entertain people but some dogs prefer to be left alone. Some dogs love to play fetch, others don't. Thus, learning about your dog's personality based on its breed is the first step to effective dog training.

Give the Right Rewards

Rewards are a must for dog training. All dogs love to please. They love to know if they're doing the right thing. Rewards can be verbal praises or treats, or both. Again, different dogs like different treats so it's best to find out which one is your dog's favorite. Remember, only reward your dog if he is behaving correctly. If not, the best way to show your dog that you are not pleased is to ignore him.

Practice, Practice, Practice
Train your dog one step at a time. Spend a few minutes of training, EVERY DAY, until your dog learns the trick. Regular practice is better than occasional, long sessions. Focus on one trick until your dog can master it.

Stay Positive

Successful dog training relies on positive reinforcement. Don't expect your dog to learn in an instant. Some dogs may progress faster than others. Don't give in to frustration. Avoid using a harsh tone of voice or yelling. Never hit your dog, even when he seems to be not listening to your commands. With dog training, patience is a virtue.

Why Dogs Chew Things

Chewing is a natural dog behavior. However, some dogs chew excessively to the point that it can be annoying and destructive. Dogs chew objects for different reasons. Here are some of the most common reasons why dogs chew:

Chewing is common to puppies who are teething. Like human kids, puppies also feel discomfort or pain in their gums as they develop teeth. Thus, dogs gnaw or chew on objects to somehow alleviate their discomfort.

This is supposed to be a temporary stage that all dogs go through. To help a pup get pass this phase more easily, you can give him dog toys that are especially designed for teething. Ice cubes or a frozen wash cloth may also help soothe the discomfort of teething.

Older puppies may also get into the habit of chewing. At this stage, puppies may already have grown teeth which can be very sharp and blunt. Some dog owners may tolerate biting when playing with dogs but this can be very dangerous, especially in puppies, because even a gentle bite can cause a skin puncture or wound. Therefore, dog owners must completely discourage their pets from biting or chewing.

What about excessive chewing? If your dog is past the teething stage and still has the habit of chewing objects or belongings, this could either be a sign of boredom or fear. Dogs that are left alone for long hours may turn to the habit of chewing or even destroying belongings.

The best way to deal with this is to spend time with your pet. Take your dog for walks regularly- either in the morning or in the afternoon- whichever fits your schedule. If you’re at work most of the day and your dog is left alone, put things out of your dog’s reach and replace it with dog toys that he enjoys. When you get home, be sure to give your dog some attention.

A dog who is afraid or who is experiencing anxiety may also chew on things. In this case, you need to know the cause of your dog’s fear or anxiety. Usually, you can help a dog recover from his fear through desensitization process.

Another factor is the dog’s personality. Like people, dogs also have different personalities. Some dogs are more active than others. Some thrive for attention while others are quiet. Thus, a dog may chew on your belongings to attract attention.

Even negative attention such as anger can encourage a dog’s undesirable behavior. In this case, the best thing to do is not to pay attention to your dog when he’s behaving badly.

Pay attention and complement your dog only when he’s behaving well. Eventually, your dog would realize that chewing things would not get him the attention he wants, and would stop.

Dog owners should not tolerate this behavior because not only is it unpleasant and destructive, it can also be dangerous for your dog’s health. A dog may chew and swallow sharp objects that can damage his internal organs. If your dog has an uncontrolled habit of chewing, seek professional advice from a certified vet.

How to Give Your Dog A Spa Treatment

Spa treatment for dogs? Is it really necessary? Today, you can find many companies offering unique pet services like spa treatment for dogs. But if you don’t intend to splurge, you can still give your dog the pampering he'll enjoy through a home spa treatment.

All you need to prepare are the basic bathe essentials and accessories for dogs like dog shampoo, dog soap, comb or brush, a non-slip mat, hair detangler spray, and dog conditioner.

Remember, don’t use human bathing products on pets as these could be too strong or may cause allergies or side-effects.

What’s the difference between a regular bathe and a dog spa treatment? Instead of just the regular wash and rinse routine, make your dog more comfortable by giving him a body massage. Don’t forget to keep your dog’s favorite treat on hand, especially if your dog’s behaving really well. Remember to give plenty of compliments as a reward for good behavior.

Play a relaxing music to calm your dog. Why not? A nice, relaxing music can have a calming effect not just on humans but on dogs as well. After a relaxing massage, it’s time for a shampoo and wash. Use a dog conditioner afterwards to make his coat brighter and shinier. There are special conditioners for dogs with aromatic scents like lavender and butter which are great for a dog’s skin and fur.

Do not blow dry your dog’s coat as the heat can be too harsh and may cause dog itching. (Check online shops for products that are made to cure itchy skin or dry skin.) Instead, use a clean towel and gently wipe off excess water from your dog’s hair. Let it air dry for a few minutes and using a clean brush or detangler, comb your dog's coat gently.

Giving your dogs a weekly or monthly home spa treatment is a nice way to bond with them and of course, to keep them itch-free, clean, healthy and happy.

Human Foods that Can Be Fatal For Dogs

Some foods that we eat as humans are not safe or even fatal for canines. So before you give your dog anything that you eat, make sure that it’s safe. Here are some of the foods that humans often eat which can be life-threatening for dogs.

• Chocolates. Even an ounce of chocolate (especially dark chocolate) can be fatal for dogs. Symptoms like vomiting and seizure may not show up right away but it can lead to comma and even death.

• Ham and bacon. Both contain too much salt and fat which can cause pancreatitis. Eating salty foods can also lead dogs to drink too much water which can cause bloating and death.

Onions and garlic. Both can destroy a canine’s red blood cells and may cause anemia.

• Grapes and raisins. Even a few pieces of grapes or raisins can cause kidney failure on dogs.

• Avocado. Avocadoes contain persin which can be damaging to the heart, lungs and other body tissues in animals. It can also lead to pancreatitis and cardiovascular malfunctions.

• Tomatoes. Tomatoes contain tomatine and atropine- enzymes that when ingested by dogs, can cause diarrhea, constipation, lethargy, difficulty in breathing, seizures, comma and death.

• Nutmeg, walnuts and macadamia nuts. For dogs, these nuts can cause diarrhea, upset stomach, vomiting, trembling and paralysis.

• Caffeine. Coffee, tea and other beverages that contain caffeine are harmful for dogs. These can cause heart palpitations, cardiac arrest, and death.

• Artificial Sweeteners. These food products contain xylitol, which can cause hypoglycemia or excessively low blood sugar levels in dogs.

• Fruit pits. Pits from peach, pear, apples, cherry, plum, apricot, etc. contain cyanide. When ingested in large doses, it can be poisonous for dogs.

• Too much salt. Just like in humans, excessive salt intake can lead to kidney problems for dogs.

• Raw liver or too much cooked liver. In dogs, it can lead to bone deformities, excessive bone growth and anorexia. Watch out how frequent you feed your dogs with dog foods that contain liver. Always read the label.

• Wild mushrooms. Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, abdominal pain, liver and kidney damage, coma and death.

• Raw eggs. The protein called avidin in egg whites can drain your dog’s biotin (vit. B). Biotin is essential for dogs as the lack of it can cause weakness, hair loss, bone deformity, and growth retardation. Raw egg yolks also contain salmonella, which is harmful for both dogs and human.

• Cooked chicken bones. When ingested, these can splinter and tear a dog’s internal organs.

Also, check out these 17 Common Poisonous Plants for dogs and pets by the Animal Poison Control Center.

5 Essential Steps to Care for Your Dog

Every dog owner must learn about proper dog grooming & hygiene. Check out these 5 essentials:

Bathe your dog. Some dogs love water while others don't. However, even if your dog hates water, be sure that he takes a bath at least once or twice a week. If he spends a lot of time outdoors, you may need to bathe him more frequently. Ask your vet about the recommended bathing routine for your dog's breed.


Trim their nails. Some dogs wear down their nails naturally but other dog breeds need regular trimming. Introducing nail cutting to your dog is best done while they're still pups as older dogs may refuse. Calmly talk your dog to lie down on the floor where you can firmly get hold of his paws.

When cutting your dog's nails, pay close attention and just cut a bit of the edge to avoid cutting through the vein. If you do, the vein would bleed and this would be painful. Also, your dog may never want to have his nails clipped again.

Brush their teeth. Oral care for dogs is just as important. Like people, dogs can develop dental problems such as bleeding gums, plaque build up, bad breath, tartar, tooth decay, gum infections and pain. Regular brushing using a dog toothbrush and toothpaste  promotes healthy teeth and gums. Also, give your dog dental chews and treats to prevent plaque build-up. Remember to use products that are especially designed for pets.  Never use a human toothpaste on dogs.


Clean their ears. Use a cotton ball to clean the exposed part of your dog's ear. Don't use a cotton swab to clean the inner ear as this could cause infection.

Brush their hair regularly. Brushing your dog's hair is important especially for dogs with long coat. Brushing removes dead hair and tangles and encourages new hair growth.

Ideal Corporate Gifts for Dog Lovers

Companies give away freebies for various reasons. Corporate gifts are used to promote new products and services, to make customers feel more special, to motivate employees to work harder, to show appreciation for both clients and employees, and to celebrate special occasions such as company anniversaries, recognition, the launching of a new product, the opening of a new branch, and other important events.

When giving corporate gifts, consider the timing, the appropriateness of the gift for the occasion, the recipients, and the presentation. Although you want to use these items to advertise your brand name, don't forget to add a personal touch to make the items more memorable.

If you're looking promotional products or corporate gifts, here are stuff worth checking out. Being a dog lover, I tried searching for giveaways with dog themes and found these:

This silver dog bone key chain holder















These cool awareness dog tags that comes in a variety of colors











I like this multi-purpose carabiner that is shaped like a dog bone














This non-toxic tennis ball for dogs












And this adorable 27" stuffed St. Bernard

Promopeddler is an online shop that offers customized promotional items for companies and businesses. Check out their site or call their toll-free number at 1-800-455-1350. If you want to get ideas on what to give your customers or employees, you can also ask for suggestions by sending an e-mail.

Mitral Valve Disease and Dogs

What is  mitral valve disease?
It is a heart condition where the mitral valve (the valve on the left side of the heart) fails to function properly.

Who are most commonly affected?
Studies show that this disease are common in adult dogs or older dogs that are small to medium sized breeds. High prevalence of the disease were found in King Charles spaniel, Chihuahua, miniature poodle, miniature pinscher, terriers and miniature schnauzers.

What causes mitral valve disease in dogs?
This condition is caused by the accumulation of plaque in a dog's heart valve. Because the mitral valve is unable to function properly, blood is leaked back to the atrium (upper chamber) of the heart. As a result, the heart tries to pump harder to deliver blood to the atrium which can lead to congestive heart failure.

What are the symptoms of this condition?
Symptoms may not be obvious right away but as the condition worsens, a dog with this condition may have difficulty breathing and may experience frequent coughing. Clinical examinations on dogs may show heart murmur, a weak pulse and an increased heart rate.

How can this disease be prevented?
Although the exact cause of plaque accumulation cannot be specified, studies show that a dog's diet and physical activity plays a big role in preventing complications. Medical experts suspect that genetic predisposition is also a major factor in acquiring the disease.

What tests are needed to diagnose this condition?
A complete blood count(CBC), urinalysis, chest x-rays, electrocardiogram, and ultrasound heart examination are usually conducted to diagnose the problem. Regular check-up with your veterinary is a must since early detection can help improve your dog's condition.

What is the treatment for mitral valve disease?
As of yet, there is no cure for this disease. Although mitral valve replacement is done in humans, mitral valve surgery or mitral valve repair is not done in dogs. Presently, medications are available to help improve the dog's heart and alleviate some of its symptoms. A low sodium diet can also help prevent further complications.

How to Make Your Home Dog-friendly

Every pet lover should be concerned about making his home as safe and as friendly for both people and pets. If you have a dog, here are some tips on how you can create a comfortable space for your dog and your family:

Choose durable furniture. Choose furniture and fixtures that are made out of durable materials. For example, leather is a suitable fabric for seats and table covers because they don’t stain, they’re easy to clean, and they hold up well to scratches (Check out dog trade show exhibits for a variety of dog-friendly furniture, seats, and table top display choices). Stay away from carpets and rugs especially if you have large, long-haired dogs that shed a lot.

Give your dog some space. If possible, think about giving your dog his own special room. This way, you can train your dog about his boundaries inside the house, where he can stay and which rooms are off-limits.  

For your dog's room, don’t forget to consider grooming. A tiled room where you can bath your dog and wash off the floor with water would be great! Don’t forget to add built-in cabinets that are out your dog’s reach where you can keep all dog supplies and accessories. Add a comfortable bed or a couch where your dog can lounge around and of course, dog toys are also a must!

Schedule regular cleaning. A dog lover should also know the importance of regular cleaning. Potty train your dog to make things easier for you. If you have puppies, clean up their mess immediately to get rid of the stain and odor. A clean environment for both you and your dog would certainly make life a breeze.

Don't leave kids and dogs unattended. Even if your dog is well-trained, it still isn't advisable to leave young children playing with dogs on their own. Dogs can have mood swings at unexpected moments, or a child may unwittingly hurt the dog which can cause it to startle and bite in self-defense.

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Things to Consider When Buying a Dog Leash

Every dog owner knows the importance of the leash and collar. What  important things must you consider when choosing a dog leash?

Type of Leash. Standard dog leashes are usually 6 ft. in length and are great for walking your pets. For dog training, a retractable leash which can be extended up to 25 to 30 feet is advisable.

Material. Leashes can be made from different materials such as cloth, nylon, leather, and chain. Most professional dog trainers discourage chain leashes because they can easily cause injuries on you or your dog. Nylon is an inexpensive and versatile leash material which can be used for walking and training dogs. Leather is stronger and more durable but it may not be the best leash material for dogs who love the water.

Size. How wide or how long your dog leash should be depends on how big your dog is. Larger dogs may need a wider leash for more control and protection.

Ornamental Leashes? Some dog leashes are embellished with fur, rhinestones, beads, studs, etc. However, bear in mind that if these embellishments come off, they can cause your dog to choke so a plain, simple, durable leash may be best.

For a selection of dog leashes and dog accessories, check out Shopwiki, a search engine especially dedicated to shopping. If you're a dog lover or a pet owner, check out the site for more buying guide on which products are best for your pets.

For Dog Lovers with Pet Allergy

Are you a dog lover? Are you allergic to dogs or pets? Is your condition keeping you from doing what you love most- take care of dogs? If so, here are some things you need to know about pet allergy:

What causes dog allergy?

People with allergies have very sensitive immune systems. Some people are allergic to dusts, pollen or dander while some are allergic to dog saliva.  

Dog hair or pet hair itself is not the allergen but they do collect dander, dusts and pollen. Thus, larger dogs, long-haired dogs or dogs with thick fur collect more allergens and highly trigger allergic reactions to people with pet allergies.

Reactions differ from person to person. The most common reactions of pet allergy are watery eyes, sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, skin rashes, wheezing and coughing. Other more serious reactions include fatigue, shortness of breath and asthma attacks. When exposed to cats, dogs or other pets (carrying allergens), a person with pet allergy may experience one or a combination of these reactions.

Are there really dogs that are hypoallergenic?

For people with severe allergies, it is not recommended not to get a pet and compromise health. Nevertheless, some people have milder forms of allergies and may be able to tolerate exposure to certain dog breeds.

Hypoallergenic means less allergy causing. Although there is no dog that is completely non-allergenic or 100% allergy proof, smaller dogs with short hair and hairless dogs are known as allergy-friendly dogs.  Examples of allergy-friendly dog breeds are Airedale Terrier, American Hairless Terrier, Bichon Frisé, Greyhound, Maltese, Miniature Poodle, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier, just to name a few.

Tips for people with Pet Allergy

If you have a mild dog allergy, consider these tips to lessen the degree or avoid triggering allergic reactions.

Choose a hypoallergenic dog.

Spend some time with the dog first before choosing. Before you take the dog home, spend at least 30 minutes with the dog to see how your body reacts.

Pay attention to cleanliness. Keeping your surroundings clean is crucial if you really want to keep a dog. Use a lint roller to pick up hair, dusts, and dirt more easily. If your dog makes a mess (poops or pees), be sure to clean up that area with a detergent right away. Never leave it unattended. Arm yourself with cleaning agents to make cleaning tasks easier for you. (Paper towels, stain removers, lint rollers, disinfectants, anti-allergy products, etc.)

Keep your dog clean. Bathe your dog regularly using a mild dog shampoo to keep hair from shedding and skin from flaking. Ask your vet about the frequency of bathing that is ideal for your dog breed. Wash your dog’s clothes, beddings, leash, collar and toys frequently with an anti-allergen detergent.

Brush your dog’s fur everyday. If brushing your dog’s fur does not trigger allergic reactions in you, do it on a daily basis as brushing helps clean up the fur and prevents shedding.

Wear a mask when in close contact with your dog. When grooming your dog, wear a face mask to avoid inhaling airborne allergens.

Always, wash your hands after playing or grooming your dog.

 

Get rid of the unwanted dog smell. Use cleaning products that are especially made for getting rid of pet odor. Adding baking soda or vinegar to water is also a cheap and effective way to eliminate bad odors.

Teach your dog about boundaries. Certain areas of your home should be strictly restricted. You may choose a room where your dog can hang out but don’t let him step inside your living room, your kitchen or your bedroom. This way, you control the dander to only certain areas of the house.

Avoid furniture that collects dander. Leather furniture picks up less dander than furniture with fabric and is also much easier to clean. Avoid carpeted floorings where allergens stick and stay.

Don’t let your dog sit/lie on your furniture. Give your dog his own bed to sleep on and his own cushion to sit on. Teach him about limits.

Train your dog well. A properly trained dog will make life easier especially if you have pet allergy.

Limit your interaction with your dog. Don't kiss your dog or let your dog lick your hands and face. Nor should you let your dog sit on your lap. If you want to bond with your dog, choose activities that involve less touching such as playing catch or frisbee, walking or running together.

WARNING: Be sure to see a doctor first, before deciding that your allergy is tolerable or mild enough to keep a pet.

Are You Feeding Your Dog with the Right Food?

Are you feeding your dog with the right kind of food? If you’re a dog owner, you should consider this question seriously, as what you feed your dog directly affects his health condition. How do you know which dog food is best for your pet? Here are some points to consider:

The age of your dog. Dogs have different nutritional needs depending on how old they are. “Puppies” need higher levels of protein and fat than adult or older dogs do. It’s very important not to feed an adult dog with food that is especially made for younger dogs.

Your dog’s breed. Specific dog breeds also have varying nutritional needs. Larger dog breeds such as German Shepard, Labradors and Great Danes need foods with high calcium content because they are more prone to bone and joint problems.

Your dog’s level of activity. How active is your dog? Again, a dog’s nutritional need also depends on his level of activity. Obviously, work dogs or active dogs use up more energy than dogs that don’t do much physical activity.

Your dog’s health condition. Is your dog overweight or underweight? Does your dog have allergies? (Yes, dogs can also be allergic to certain food ingredients.) Does your dog suffer from a particular disease or health condition? Does he have a problem with digestion? You need to work closely with your vet to make sure that you feed your dog with a diet that’s perfect for his condition. 

Your Budget. Of course, feeding your dog daily is a long term commitment so it’s also important to think about your budget. Most high quality dog foods (holistic dog foods and organic dog foods) in the market are obviously more expensive than ones of lower quality.  

Be realistic. If you can’t afford to buy high quality ready-made dog foods all the time, why not make your own? Look for homemade dog food recipes online and ask veteran dog breeders or your veterinarian if it’s suited for your dog. REMEMBER to consult your vet first before introducing a homemade dog food.

Dry or Wet Dog Food. Hard or dry dog foods may help in the development and care of your dog’s teeth. Older dogs may prefer wet dog food because they’re softer, easier to chew and easier to swallow. Whichever you choose, make sure that the dog food does not contain “fillers” which can be bad for your dog’s health.

What does the label say? Before buying any kind of dog food, scrutinize the label. Don’t just rely on the brand’s “cute” or “impressive” packaging. Some labels put the good ingredients first on the list but contain a lot of “fillers”. Stay away from dog foods that contain “by-products”, chemicals, preservatives, artificial colors, additives, or flavors.

So-called “by-products” are actually unused inner parts from slaughtered animals (poultry or meat) such as spleen, kidneys, brain, liver, blood, bones, lungs, intestines, fat tissues, etc. Avoid labels that says “animal fat” which are actually a mix of tissue fats from different meat sources. Examples of preservatives used in dog foods are BHA, BHT, potassium sorbate, sodium nitrate, ethoxyquin, Propylene glycol, etc. Frequent consumption of these can bring about health problems and diseases.

Proper Nutrition. According to dog health experts, a healthy dog food meal must contain 40% meat, 30% fiber and 30% starch. Dogs primarily need protein but they also need starch and other nutrients found in vegetables. 

Dog food Manufacturer. Make sure that manufacturer goes through strict quality control tests by the USDA, APHIS, and EU. The company should have a complete customer contact information on the product label, just in case you may have any concern about their product.

More tips on feeding your dog:

1. Don’t forget to give your dog fresh water after each meal.
2. Experts recommend that adult dogs be fed twice a day for proper digestion.
3. Dog foods that contain sunflower seed oil or fish oil are great for your dog’s skin and coat.
4. Don’t change your dog’s food frequently as this can cause problems or complications in your dog’s digestive system. If you need to switch your dog’s diet, do it gradually.

WARNING:

Don’t feed your dog with everything you eat! Some human foods are okay for dogs to eat but there are certain human foods that are toxic for canines! Dogs must never be fed with chocolates, coffee, onions, garlic, grapes, macadamia nuts, mushrooms and alcohol. Doing so can pose health problems or can lead to fatal results.